Mintages of the Pound Coin

Mintages

1983 ~ 443,053,510
1984 ~ 146,256,501
1985 ~ 228,430,749
1986 ~ 10,409,501
1987 ~ 39,298,502
1988 ~ 7,118,825
1989 ~ 70,580,501
1990 ~ 97,269,302
1991 ~ 38,443,575
1992 ~ 36,320,487
1993 ~ 114,744,500
1994 ~ 29,752,525
1995 ~ 34,503,501
1996 ~ 89,886,000
1997 ~ 57,117,450
1998-1999 ~ none
2000 ~ 109,496,500
2001 ~ 63,968,065
2002 ~ 77,818,000
2003 ~ 61,596,500
2004 ~ 39,162,000
2005 ~ 99,429,500
2006 ~ 38,938,000
2007 ~ 26,180,160
2008 ~ 3,910,000 (1983 design)
2008 ~ 29,433,000 (New Matthew Dent design)
2009 ~ 7,820,000

Mintages of the Pound Coin

Mintages

1983 ~ 443,053,510
1984 ~ 146,256,501
1985 ~ 228,430,749
1986 ~ 10,409,501
1987 ~ 39,298,502
1988 ~ 7,118,825
1989 ~ 70,580,501
1990 ~ 97,269,302
1991 ~ 38,443,575
1992 ~ 36,320,487
1993 ~ 114,744,500
1994 ~ 29,752,525
1995 ~ 34,503,501
1996 ~ 89,886,000
1997 ~ 57,117,450
1998-1999 ~ none
2000 ~ 109,496,500
2001 ~ 63,968,065
2002 ~ 77,818,000
2003 ~ 61,596,500
2004 ~ 39,162,000
2005 ~ 99,429,500
2006 ~ 38,938,000
2007 ~ 26,180,160
2008 ~ 3,910,000 (1983 design)
2008 ~ 29,433,000 (New Matthew Dent design)
2009 ~ 7,820,000

Pound Coin Domino Effect

25 Year anniversary Pound Coin Collection

The British Royal Mint is celebrating the 25th anniversary of the decimal £1 coin with two special and spectacular 14-coin proof collector sets. The rare commemorative 22-carat gold proof set and the .925 sterling silver proof collection each bear reverse designs that have been used on pound coins during the last twenty-five years.

Both sets of coins look exceptional. One thing, however … Do not get too excited about the gold proof set. The coins are already extremely rare. With the Mint only producing 150 sets worldwide, few will ever see them in person.

For an added contrast to the silver proof coins, the Royal Mint added 24-karat gold plating to each coin’s designs, making them "pop" with extra detail.

Sets contain 14 different £1 coin designs created by five artists

The reverse design of the pound coin changes every year through a five year cycle of designs representing England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The following chart reflects the coin design used during a specific year(s) and includes images of the new 25th anniversary silver and gold proof coins bearing each design. It also lists the associated artist or designer and a description of each design. (Images and descriptions courtesy of Royal Mint.)

Coin chart: artists, designs and the new 25th anniversary £1 coins

Year of Issue	Artist or Designer	Coin Design Theme	Commemorative Silver £1	Commemorative Gold £1
1983 1993 1998 2003	Eric Sewell	Royal Arms representing the United Kingdom
1988	Derek Gorringe	Royal Shield representing the United Kingdom
1984 1989	Leslie Durbin	Thistle and royal diadem representing Scotland
1985 1990	Leslie Durbin	Leek and royal diadem representing Wales
1986 1991	Leslie Durbin	Flax Plant and royal diadem representing Northern Ireland
1987 1992	Leslie Durbin	Oak Tree and royal diadem representing England
1994 1999	Norman Sillman	Lion Rampant representing Scotland
1995 2000	Norman Sillman	Dragon passant representing Wales
1996 2001	Norman Sillman	A Celtic Cross with a Pimpernel Flower in the centre surrounded by an ancient Torc representing Northern Ireland
1997 2002	Norman Sillman	Three Lions passant guardant representing England
2004	Edwina Ellis	A representation of the Forth Railway Bridge inside a border of railway tracks
2005	Edwina Ellis	A representation of the Menai Bridge inside a border of railings and stanchions
2006	Edwina Ellis	A representation of the Egyptian Arch Railway Bridge inside a border of railway station canopy dags
2007	Edwina Ellis	A representation of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge with a border of struts

While you can gather this information from above, here is a simpler listing by artist, and the years their coin designs were used:

• Eric Sewell
  • 1983, 1993, 1998, 2003: Royal Arms representing the United Kingdom
• Leslie Durbin
  • 1984, 1989: Thistle and royal diadem representing Scotland
  • 1985, 1990: Leek and royal diadem representing Wales
  • 1986, 1991: Flax Plant and royal diadem representing Northern Ireland
  • 1987, 1992: Oak Tree and royal diadem representing England
• Derek Gorringe
  • 1988: Royal Shield representing the United Kingdom
• Norman Sillman
  • 1994, 1999: Lion Rampant representing Scotland
  • 1995, 2000: Dragon passant representing Wales
  • 1996, 2001: A Celtic Cross with a Pimpernel Flower in the centre surrounded by an ancient Torc representing Northern Ireland
  • 1997, 2002: Three Lions passant guardant representing England
• Edwina Ellis
  • 2004: Forth Railway Bridge inside a border of railway tracks
  • 2005: Menai Bridge inside a border of railings and stanchions
  • 2006: Egyptian Arch Railway Bridge inside a border of railway station canopy dags
  • 2007: Gateshead Millennium Bridge with a border of struts

The 14 coins in the collections bear the same obverse design, Her Majesty The Queen by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS.

Pound coin background and history

There is an interesting history of the pound coin, as provided by the Royal Mint website:

On 28 October 1489 Henry VII instructed the officers of the Mint in the Tower to strike a new gold coin.

The pound sterling had been a unit of account for centuries but this new gold coin, given a face value of 20 shillings, was effectively the first pound coin. It was spectacular – the largest gold coin yet issued in England and arguably the most beautiful. Bearing elaborate yet commanding designs and named a sovereign, it was deliberately intended as a statement of the power and dignity of the new Tudor dynasty and was duly struck in turn by each of the Tudor monarchs.

When James I came to the throne, however, the coinage was to reflect his pride in uniting the crowns of Scotland and England and the sovereign was renamed the unite. In the eighteenth century the key gold coin was the famous guinea, a coin whose value rose and fell with the price of gold until finally stabilising at 21 shillings. Gold coins largely gave way to notes during the Napoleonic Wars but following the great reform of the coinage in 1816–17 after Waterloo gold was adopted as the ‘sole Standard Measure of Value’.

It was originally intended in 1817 to re–introduce the guinea but it was found that ‘a very general wish prevails among the Public in favour of a Coinage of Gold Pieces of the value of Twenty Shillings and Ten Shillings, in preference to Guineas, Half Guineas and Seven-Shilling Pieces’.

Hence a new gold coin was born and given the old name of sovereign. Smaller and thicker than its Tudor predecessor, but still 20 shillings in value, the revived sovereign came to be regarded as the ‘chief coin of the world’ and remained in everyday use until the First World War.

Once again £1 coins were replaced by banknotes, but by 1980 it had become apparent that, due to the increases in prices and the relatively short life–span of a £1 note in circulation, the £1 unit of currency was more appropriate as a coin.

The new £1 coin made its appearance in 1983 and, on its reverse, bore an intricate depiction of the Royal Arms. Since that time there have been a total of 13 different reverse designs on the £1 coin representing the constituent parts of the United Kingdom.

Coin specifications for each collection

The coin specifications are exact within each set. For the gold proof set:

Denomination	Alloy	Weight	Diameter
£1	22 Carat Gold	19.62 gms	22.5 mm

For the silver proof set:

Denomination	Alloy	Weight	Diameter
£1	.925 Sterling Silver	9.5 gms	22.5 mm

The Pound Coin

The pound is one coin from the official currency of the United Kingdom's Pound Sterling (£). It is in circulation in the Isle of Man, Channel Islands and British overseas Territories of South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and Tristan da Cunha. The pound is subdivided into 100 pence, singular being penny. The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man produce their own local issues of sterling; see Manx Pound, Jersey Pound. The Pound sterling is also used in Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands and Saint Helena. The Sterling is the third largest reserve currency, after the US dollar and the euro.

The Circulating British one Pound coin is minted from a nickel-brass alloy of approximately 70% copper, 24.5% zinc, and 5.5% nickel. The coin weighs 9.50 grams (0.34 oz) and has a diameter of 22.50 millimetres (0.89 in). The coind was introduced on 21 April 1983 to replace the Bank of England one pound note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation (though still redeemable at the Bank's offices ) on 11 March 1988. One pound notes are still issued in Jersey, Guernsey and te Isle of Man and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used. It was given the nickname "round pound" on introduction, although this term did not remain in common use.

As of March 2008 there were an estimated 1452 million £1 coins in circulation.

100 Best quotes from The Wire

*This video contains strong language and adult themes, viewers discretion is advised.*

The Wire Music

The opening theme is "Way Down in the Hole", a gospel- and blues-inspired song originally written by Tom Waits for his 1987 album Franks Wild Years. Each season uses a different recording of it against a different opening sequence, with the theme being performed, in order, by The Blind Boys of Alabama, Waits himself, The Neville Brothers, DoMaJe and Steve Earle. Season four's version of "Way Down in the Hole" was arranged and recorded specifically for the show, and is performed by five Baltimore teenagers: Ivan Ashford, Markel Steele, Cameron Brown, Tariq Al-Sabir, and Avery Bargasse. Earle, who performed the fifth season's version, is also a member of the cast, playing the recovering drug addict Walon. The closing theme is "The Fall", composed by Blake Leyh, who is also the show's music supervisor.